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Crab Apple Late winter to early spring Late winter to early spring Prune to remove dead or diseased wood Pruning Heavy Pruning Notes Apple Late winter to early spring Winter Prune to shape and remove dead wood spring Late winter to early spring Light pruning to shape; heavy pruning involves cutting back old wood Nut Late winter to early spring Winter Prune to remove dead or diseased wood; heavy pruning can reduce Blackthorn Early spring Late winter to early spring Prune lightly to remove dead wood; heavy pruning

In fact, several cultivars are well-suited to windy or coastal environments , thanks to their strong wood naturally cope better with wind and salt exposure due to their bud resilience, growth habit, and tough wood Here are a few outstanding choices: 🌳 Prunus ‘Snow Goose’ Why it works : Tall and upright, with good Bird Cherry) Why it works : A native species with natural resilience, often found thriving in exposed woodland

Characteristics of the Rosaceae   Family Most Rosaceae  plants are woody perennials —typically shrubs or small to medium-sized trees with woody stems. However, the family  also contains herbaceous (non-woody) species , such as strawberries ( Fragaria ) Serving as a food source  for wildlife; birds and mammals consume fruits, aiding seed  dispersal.

It’s also a good moment to assess any winter damage and give your trees and hedging a boost with the Avoid heavy pruning now, especially on flowering varieties that bloom on old wood—such as magnolias   Container planting guidelines Good container planting starts with the right prep work. Plants in containers need more water and food than those in the ground because they have less compost A successful garden starts with well-timed care and good quality plants .

Mulch the Base: Add a 5–8cm layer of mulch  (e.g. bark chips or composted wood) around the tree’s base Ensure good drainage—this is especially important if planting in heavy clay. Avoid cutting back into old wood or removing large limbs. Prune in dry weather using clean tools and remove infected wood. Yes— 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily  is essential for good flowering and healthy growth.

 Semi-double white (mid-April) Best For:  Courtyards, urban gardens Bonus:  Bronze spring foliage, good Planting Tips for Small Spaces Use containers with good drainage and a loam-based compost like John Innes Only light pruning is needed, mainly to maintain shape or remove dead wood. See our pruning guide .

Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium)  — to provide birds and other wildlife with a reliable food Good soil preparation now helps roots anchor securely and absorb nutrients through winter. green foliage make it a lovely addition to mixed plantings, while its autumn nuts provide valuable food For more inspiration on choosing species that encourage biodiversity, visit the Woodland Trust guide FAQs Why is November a good time to plant bare-root trees and hedging?

Want to know more about why bare-root trees are such a good choice? Rowan Sorbus aucuparia are beloved for their clusters of bright red berries, which provide food for Left on the tree, the fruits provide a valuable food source for birds. For more inspiration on choosing species that support biodiversity, visit the Woodland Trust guide to Spring is also a good time, but trees may need more watering as the weather warms.

Caring for newly planted trees Hopefully, when you planted your trees, you gave them a good start with If there has been no rain, give your newly planted trees a good drenching every one or two weeks, depending For more established trees, give them a good bucket of water once a month or every other month, depending Use organic matter like wood chip. Winter Pruning Winter is often a good time for pruning and tidying up your plants.

Keeping feeders clean and topped up with nutritious foods like suet, seeds, and mealworms ensures birds Stock Up on Food:  Use nutrient-rich options like suet balls, sunflower seeds, and mealworms. Add Mulch:  Spread a thick, even layer of mulch around your plants, such as straw or wood chips, to insulate

aucuparia), also known as Mountain Ash , are one of Britain’s most cherished native trees — and for good Come autumn, their bright berries are a vital food source for songbirds like blackbirds, redwings, and waxwings, particularly important as natural food supplies dwindle. Perfect for British Conditions Native to upland and woodland areas across the UK, rowan trees are well one rowan, allow at least 4–6 metres between trees  to accommodate their mature spread and to ensure good

for them too. ( Woodland Trust ) Below we’ll look at the benefits of willow for wintering livestock natural behaviour; animals are typically calmer and more settled around living or fresh-cut browse. ( Woodland Provide shelter and shade  when planted in alley or shelterbelt systems. ( Woodland Trust ) Goats and Chickens won’t live on willow leaves alone (and shouldn’t), but in tree-rich poultry ranges  they’ll: ( Woodland and a regular source of browse , all while ticking plenty of agroforestry and biodiversity boxes. ( Woodland