Rowan Tree Folklore & Why It Was Once Called the 'Witch Tree'

Table of Contents

• The Mystical Origins of the Rowan Tree

• Why Was the Rowan Tree Called the Witch Tree?

• Rowan in Celtic and Norse Traditions

• Protective Uses of Rowan Through History

• Modern Interest in Rowan Tree Folklore

• Summary

• FAQs

The Rowan Tree’s rich folklore explains why it became known as the 'Witch Tree'.

The Rowan tree, with its clusters of scarlet berries and feathery foliage, has long enchanted people across the British Isles. Rich in symbolism, the Rowan tree was once widely referred to as the 'Witch Tree', a name rooted in centuries of myth, magic, and protection.

In this blog, we’ll explore the folklore behind Rowan trees, reveal why they were considered guardians against evil, and how their mystical legacy lives on in gardens and landscapes today. Whether you're a history lover, a gardener, or simply curious, this guide brings the Rowan’s magical story to life.

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The Mystical Origins of the Rowan Tree

For centuries, Rowan trees (Sorbus aucuparia) were regarded as sacred by many ancient cultures. They were believed to offer protection from enchantment, warding off evil spirits and witches.

These associations are tied to the tree’s vivid red berries — a colour traditionally believed to repel harm — and the five-pointed star visible at the base of each berry, which resembles a protective pentagram.

Quick Fact: The name ‘Rowan’ is thought to come from the Norse word raun or runa, meaning "a charm" or "magic spell".

To learn more about the trees themselves, visit our Rowan Trees UK | The Complete Guide to Growing, Choosing & Enjoying Mountain Ash pillar post.

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Why Was the Rowan Tree Called the Witch Tree?

In rural parts of Britain, especially in Scotland and Wales, the Rowan tree gained a reputation as a natural guardian against witchcraft.

Branches were often planted near front doors or gates, or woven into crosses and hung over barn doors and cradles to keep evil at bay. It wasn’t uncommon for entire groves of Rowan trees to be preserved near dwellings for spiritual protection.

Expert Insight: According to the Scottish Plant Lore Project, Rowan was “the most widely known protective plant” in Scottish folk tradition.

Explore the practical side in our related post: How to Plant and Care for a Rowan Tree.

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Rowan in Celtic and Norse Traditions

Both Celtic Druids and Norse mythologies elevate the Rowan to a place of reverence.

Culture	Belief about Rowan
Celtic	Used in rituals to ward off spirits; often planted near stone circles
Norse	Known as the "Tree of Life", it saved the god Thor from drowning
Christian	Linked to protection, planted in churchyards to deter the devil

These beliefs shaped customs that lasted well into the 19th century, influencing where and how Rowan trees were planted across Britain.

Top Tip: If you’re designing a traditional or spiritual garden, including a Rowan tree can be a nod to this ancient symbolism.

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Protective Uses of Rowan Through History

Historical uses of Rowan were not just ceremonial. Its wood, berries, and branches were all seen as tools for protection:

• Rowan crosses were tied with red thread and hung over stables to protect animals.

• Walking sticks made of Rowan wood were believed to keep evil away while travelling.

• In Wales, Rowan sprigs were placed in clothing on May Day to prevent misfortune.

  
  

You’ll find many of these traditions still honoured in parts of the Highlands and rural countryside.

Stat: A 2023 survey by Plantlife found that over 60% of UK gardeners plant trees with cultural or symbolic meaning.

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Modern Interest in Rowan Tree Folklore

Today, interest in traditional plants and folklore is experiencing a revival, particularly among sustainable gardeners, heritage garden designers, and holistic landowners.

The Rowan's protective reputation and wildlife-friendly nature (it supports over 60 species) make it a favourite for wildlife gardens, community green spaces, and even spiritual retreats.

If space is limited, read Are Rowan Trees Suitable for Pots or Containers? for inspiration on how to bring this mystical tree to your home.

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The Rowan tree’s long-standing nickname — the Witch Tree — comes from centuries of folklore and tradition where it was revered as a symbol of protection, magic, and healing.

From ancient myths to modern landscaping, its legacy continues to enchant British gardeners and storytellers alike. Learn more about how Rowan supports biodiversity in our post Why Rowan Trees Are a Magnet for Birds and Wildlife.

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FAQs

Why was the Rowan tree associated with witches?

The Rowan was thought to protect against witches, not attract them. Its red berries and star-shaped symbols were believed to repel evil.

Is it unlucky to cut down a Rowan tree?

In Scottish folklore, it was seen as very unlucky to harm or remove a Rowan tree due to its protective powers.

Can I plant a Rowan tree for symbolic reasons?

Absolutely! Rowan is a beautiful, wildlife-friendly tree that also adds cultural depth to your landscape.

What other names does the Rowan tree have?

It’s also known as Mountain Ash, and sometimes referred to in folklore as the Quickbeam.

Are Rowan trees good for wildlife?

Yes! They’re highly attractive to birds, pollinators, and beneficial insects, making them a favourite in eco-friendly planting schemes.