Overview
A large deciduous tree with a conical form bearing catkins and nuts which making it a decorative feature throughout the year.
Description
We mostly associate Hazel with the understorey of woodland where it is usually found in clusters of small, multi stemmed trees. However, this species, native to south-east Europe and Asia Minor, produces a large conical specimen, highly prized for its pink-ish brown, high quality wood. The leaves, very similar to that of the native Hazel, are broadly ovate with irregular teeth and well defined veins. Male catkins are approximately 8cm in length and yellow, appearing around February time. The female catkins appear as tiny red flowers. The tree produces clusters of nuts that are edible although slightly smaller than the Common hazel which is native to the UK. It can be expected to reach up to 25m in height at maturity, with a spread of 8m, over 20-50 years.
Planting Position
Given the conical form of this tree, and its limited spread, it is suitable for a variety of settings however its ultimate height is a consideration. Tree works relating to overall crown reductions, or reductions in height, should only be considered where the structural integrity of a tree has been compromised and not undertaken to promote aesthetic value as this is detrimental to the tree and promotes hazards. The Turkish Hazel is a hardy specimen, tolerant of sheltered or exposed locations of any aspect. It also grows well on all soil types and soil pH, in full sun or partial shade.
Attributes
The form of this tree is tidy and pleasing, and the catkins and fruit make decorative features throughout the growing season. Its wood is also prized and used for high quality decorative work.
