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cover and nesting spots for birds, insects, and small mammals Sustaining food chains  – Leaves and bark

Next, rake over bare patches  with a garden rake  to break up the surface and improve moisture penetration A mulch mat  or a layer of bark chippings or compost  around trees and shrubs will help suppress weeds

was believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune, and its five-pointed star-shaped berry markings Thin out crossing branches  that rub together, as this can lead to bark damage and disease entry points They were commonly planted near doorways, gates, and barns to shield homes and livestock from harm. The Rowan’s vibrant red berries , each marked by a tiny five-pointed “star” at the base, were seen as

Birds nest in the branches, insects use the flowers and bark, and beetles feed on pollen.

Deciduous Height:  6–10m Spread:  3–4m Best For:  Light-filtering vertical cover This striking white-barked

Mulch Generously Apply a thick layer of organic mulch (bark, composted chip, etc.) to conserve moisture

Position the tree at the same depth as it was in the nursery pot Water thoroughly and mulch the top with bark

Apply a thick layer of organic mulch (like bark chips or composted wood) around the base of the tree—but

Applying a mulch of well-rotted compost or bark chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Desired Features:  Select for autumn colour, bark interest, or upright shape depending on your design

The optimal planting time depends on the type of tree and whether it's bare-root or container-grown: Bare-Root Trees Bare-root trees are best planted during their dormant season, from late autumn to early Avoid planting bare root trees during summer—they need dormancy to survive transplanting. Whether you're working with container-grown or bare-root specimens, follow these steps for successful Bare-Root Trees Best planted between late autumn and early spring  while the tree is dormant.

Whether you’ve received bare-root, container, or root-ball trees, it’s crucial to store them correctly Storing Bare-Root Trees Bare-root trees are dormant when delivered, making them susceptible to environmental Avoid Waterlogging:  Waterlogging is a common risk for bare-root trees like Silver Birch ( Betula pendula