Essential Tips for Gardening in November

Table of Contents

• Essential Tree and Shrub Care

• Preparing for Bare Root Planting

• Best Trees and Shrubs for November Planting

• Managing Garden Maintenance

• November Gardening Round-Up

• FAQs

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As autumn reaches its final stretch, November marks the turning point between vibrant colour and the calm stillness of winter. Days are shorter, temperatures are dropping, and the soil across the UK is damp but still workable — the perfect conditions for planting trees, shrubs, and hedging before the real cold sets in.

For gardeners, this month is all about preparation and protection: ensuring new plants are firmly rooted, existing ones are supported, and the soil is ready to nurture growth once spring returns. With the bare-root planting season now in full swing, November offers some of the most cost-effective and rewarding opportunities for expansion.

In this guide, we’ll walk through essential November gardening tips that UK gardeners can follow — from tree and shrub care to soil preparation, maintenance, and propagation.

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Essential November Tree and Shrub Care

As the growing season comes to a close, November is about helping trees, shrubs, and hedging settle in for the winter months. With bare-root planting well underway, the focus shifts to root care, moisture management, and preparing evergreens and fruit trees for the colder weeks ahead.

Moisture Management

Even with regular rainfall, soil can dry out quickly in windy or free-draining areas. Check moisture levels regularly around newly planted trees and hedging — the top few inches should feel damp but not waterlogged. If the soil feels dry, water deeply rather than little and often to encourage roots to grow downwards.

Evergreen species such as laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), yew (Taxus baccata), and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are particularly vulnerable to cold, drying winds, which can cause leaf scorch and dehydration. Water during mild spells on frost-free mornings to allow drainage before temperatures drop at night.

Tip: Water early in the day so excess moisture can drain before temperatures drop overnight.

Winter Protection

As temperatures fall, young trees and hedging benefit from extra protection. Fit tree guards or spiral wraps to shield stems from frost cracks and deter damage from rabbits or deer. In exposed sites, use windbreak netting or fleece barriers to protect hedging species such as Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) from strong winds.

Check that stakes, ties, and supports are secure but not overly tight; gentle movement helps trees develop stronger trunks and deeper root systems. Replace any damaged ties and adjust those cutting into the bark to prevent long-term harm as the tree matures.

Late Fruit Harvest

Before hard frosts arrive, pick any remaining apples and pears, and collect hawthorn or rowan berries if you wish to make preserves—or simply leave them to feed wildlife. This not only prevents rotting fruit but also keeps branches lighter and healthier over winter.

You can also leave some fruit-bearing trees and hedging—such as hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) — to provide birds and other wildlife with a reliable food source throughout winter. These berries are particularly valuable once insects and softer fruits have disappeared. Clearing fallen or spoiled fruit from the ground, however, helps to prevent fungal problems and keeps pests at bay over the colder months.

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Preparing for Bare-Root Planting

Preparing the Ground

Start by removing weeds and debris, then lightly fork the area to loosen compacted soil. Bare-root plants thrive in frost-free, well-drained ground, so avoid working the soil when it’s frozen or saturated. If planting can’t be done straight away, heel plants temporarily into moist soil to keep roots healthy.

Improving Soil Quality

Enrich the planting area with compost or well-rotted manure to improve fertility and structure.

• Clay soils: add grit and organic matter to improve drainage.

• Sandy soils: incorporate compost to boost water retention.

Good soil preparation now helps roots anchor securely and absorb nutrients through winter.

Planting Bare-Root Trees

Soak the roots for a few hours before planting, then dig a hole wide enough for them to spread naturally. Position the tree at the same depth it was grown previously, backfill with soil, and water deeply to remove air pockets.

Planting Bare-Root Hedging

For hedging, dig trenches instead of holes and use string for a straight line.

• Single row: 30–45 cm apart.

• Double (staggered) rows: 40 cm between plants and rows.

Reliable native options include Beech (Fagus sylvatica), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea), and Field Maple (Acer campestre) — all hardy, attractive, and wildlife-friendly.

Finishing Touches & Aftercare

Water in well, firm the soil gently, and apply mulch around (but not against) stems. Mulching conserves moisture, reduces weeds, and insulates roots through winter.

For detailed advice on choosing and applying mulch effectively, visit the RHS guide to mulching.

Top Tip: Avoid planting in frozen or waterlogged ground — wait for a mild, dry spell for best results.

For a detailed step-by-step guide on how to plant bare-root trees and hedging, visit our full blog post here

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Best Trees for November Planting

November is one of the best months to plant bare-root trees. The soil is moist, cool, and perfect for root establishment before winter. Whether you’re adding structure, seasonal colour, or wildlife value, planting now ensures your trees are ready to thrive in spring.

Here are six excellent choices to plant this month — each offering resilience, character, and long-term appeal for your outdoor space:

Alder

Alnus glutinosa is a hardy native tree that thrives in damp or heavy soils. Its dark, glossy leaves and small cone-like fruits attract a variety of birds, while its nitrogen-fixing roots naturally enrich the soil — making it an excellent choice for improving challenging sites.

Hazel

Corylus avellana brings early interest with golden catkins appearing from late winter, long before most trees wake up. Its rounded form and rich green foliage make it a lovely addition to mixed plantings, while its autumn nuts provide valuable food for wildlife.

Spindle

Euonymus europaeus is a small, ornamental tree famed for its vivid pink and orange seed capsules in autumn. Compact yet eye-catching, it’s perfect for smaller spaces and supports pollinators and birds throughout the seasons.

Crab Apple

Malus sylvestris brings seasonal charm with its fragrant spring blossom and bright, wildlife-friendly fruits that last into winter. Ideal for smaller outdoor spaces, it provides colour, nectar for pollinators, and food for birds through the colder months. Its manageable size and hardy nature make it a reliable choice for both gardens and mixed planting schemes.

Rowan

Sorbus aucuparia is a striking native tree known for its clusters of bright orange-red berries that attract birds well into winter. Its feathery foliage turns golden and scarlet in autumn, creating a vibrant seasonal display. Hardy and adaptable, Rowan thrives in a variety of soils and suits both urban gardens and rural landscapes.

Maple

Acer campestre is a much-loved native tree, valued for its golden autumn colour and adaptability to most soil types. It’s perfect for boundary planting, hedgerows, or as a standalone feature in larger spaces. Requiring little maintenance once established, it offers subtle seasonal beauty and valuable shelter for wildlife all year round.

Many of these trees not only bring seasonal colour but also play an important role in supporting local biodiversity — offering food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for birds, insects, and other wildlife.

For more inspiration on choosing species that encourage biodiversity, visit the Woodland Trust guide to trees for wildlife.

Planting for Lasting Impact

Planting in November isn’t just about filling gaps — it’s about investing in the long-term health and structure of your outdoor space. Bare-root trees establish quickly in the cool, moist conditions, sending roots deep before spring growth begins. By planting now, you’ll enjoy a more resilient landscape next year, with healthier trees and hedging that can better withstand dry summers and harsh winters.

Whether you’re adding height to a border, planting a native hedge, or creating a focal point with ornamental species, this is the perfect window to plant for the future. Many species planted in late autumn will reward you with spring blossom, summer shade, and berries that sustain birds throughout the colder months.

Compact Options for Smaller Gardens

If space is limited, smaller trees and shrubs can still bring structure and colour without overpowering your garden. Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum) offers beautiful peeling bark and copper autumn tones, while Juneberry (Amelanchier lamarckii ) provides white spring blossom, edible berries, and glowing orange foliage later in the year.

For evergreen structure, Red Robin (Photinia × fraseri ‘Red Robin’) is a standout choice — its vibrant red new growth brightens even the dullest winter days.  Beach Ball Pittosporum (Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Beach Ball’) also works wonderfully in small spaces, maintaining a neat, rounded shape with minimal pruning.

Planting now gives these compact species time to establish roots before growth resumes in spring, ensuring a strong start for the year ahead.

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Managing Garden Maintenance

With the last leaves falling and the first frosts approaching, November is the month to tidy, protect, and prepare. A little attention now keeps your outdoor space healthy through winter and ready for new growth in spring.

Light Hedge Maintenance

Avoid heavy pruning this month, but tidy any uneven or damaged shoots to maintain shape. Clear away fallen leaves caught in hedge bases to prevent dampness and fungal problems. After strong winds, inspect hedging for movement or damage and firm the soil around loosened plants.

Check Stakes and Supports

Ensure all tree ties, stakes, and supports are secure but not too tight. Allowing a little movement helps trees strengthen their trunks and develop deeper root systems. Replace any frayed or broken ties, and adjust those pressing into bark to prevent damage as trees grow.

Clear Fallen Leaves and Debris

Regularly rake leaves from lawns, patios, and paths to prevent slippery surfaces and fungal issues. Collect healthy leaves for composting or leaf mould — both excellent soil conditioners for next spring. Dispose of diseased foliage separately to avoid spreading problems.

Protect Tender Plants and Roots

As temperatures drop, insulate containers and wrap vulnerable plants with horticultural fleece or straw. A layer of mulch around roots helps regulate soil temperature and retain moisture. Evergreens, in particular, benefit from protection against cold, drying winds.

Maintain Tools and Equipment

Before the busy planting season ends, clean, sharpen, and oil garden tools to prevent rust. Drain hoses and store watering equipment indoors to avoid frost damage. A quick check and tidy-up now means you’ll be ready to start strong again in spring.

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November Garden Round-Up

November brings a quieter rhythm to the garden, but it’s far from an idle month. With bare-root planting season at its peak, this is one of the most rewarding times of year to invest in trees, shrubs, and hedging that will flourish for decades to come. Cool temperatures and damp soil create the perfect environment for root growth — giving new plants a strong start before winter sets in.

By focusing on soil preparation, moisture management, and light maintenance, you’re setting the stage for a vibrant spring. Keep an eye on young trees and hedging through the colder months, water when needed during dry spells, and top up mulch to protect roots from frost.

Even small steps — like clearing debris, maintaining tools, and supporting wildlife with berries and shelter — make a big difference now and pay off when growth returns.

As the gardening year winds down, take pride in the progress you’ve made and the groundwork you’ve laid for next season. Bare-root trees planted today will be budding before you know it — a reminder that every effort this month shapes the beauty of your outdoor space for years ahead.

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FAQs

Why is November a good time to plant bare-root trees and hedging?

November marks the start of the dormant season, which is ideal for planting bare-root trees and hedges. With cooler temperatures and regular rainfall, roots establish naturally without the stress of summer heat, leading to stronger growth in spring.

How can I prepare my soil for bare-root planting?

Before planting, remove weeds, break up compacted soil, and mix in organic matter or well-rotted compost. This helps improve drainage and provides nutrients, giving new roots the best start before winter sets in.

Should I add mulch after planting in November?

Yes — adding a thick layer of mulch around the base of trees and shrubs helps retain soil moisture, protect roots from frost, and suppress weeds. Just make sure to keep mulch away from direct contact with the stem to prevent rot.

How can I protect young plants from frost and wind?

Use tree guards, fleece, or windbreak netting to shield delicate stems and branches. For exposed areas, consider staking young trees to prevent root movement during strong winds.

What garden maintenance should I do before winter fully sets in?

November is the time to clear fallen leaves, clean paths and patios, check supports, and tidy up borders. Doing this before frost arrives helps prevent pests and diseases from overwintering and keeps your outdoor space in good condition.