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Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Soils:  Best on chalk, limestone, or nutrient-poor soils. BN11 hedge typically includes: 60–70% core species  (Hawthorn & Blackthorn) 30–40% diversity species  (Spindle

Spindle tree ( Euonymus alatus 'Compactus')  maintains a neat, dense form with lush green leaves that meyeri 'Palibin') produces fragrant summer flowers that are a magnet for bees and butterflies, while Spindle trees like Flowering cherry ( Prunus)  and Crab apple ( Malus)  thrive in full sun, while species like Spindle Spindle Tree (Euonymus alatus 'Compactus') offers thick growth and a low, structured shape, suitable Many ornamental trees prefer full sun, but some, like Euonymus alatus  (Spindle Tree), can tolerate partial

Species mix For BN11: Max 70% hawthorn Minimum 4 other species (e.g., blackthorn, hazel, field maple, spindle